Appendix A: Acronyms

3D Three dimensional
ACP American Clean Power
ACT Atlantic Cooperative Telemetry Network
AI Artificial Intelligence
AMAPPS Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species
ASMFC Atlantic States Marine Fisheries
ATN Animal Telemetry Network
AUV Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
AWWI American Wild Wildlife Institute (now Renewable Energy Wildlife Institute)
AZMP Atlantic Zone Monitoring Program
BIWF Block Island Wind Farm
BOEM Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
BRI Biodiversity Research Institute
BRUVS Baited Remote Underwater Video Station
CARE Collective benefit, Authority to control, Responsibility, Ethics
CBIBS Chesapeake Bay Interpretive Buoy System
CCE Cornell Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County
CDIP Coastal Data Information Program
CEC Clean Energy Center
CFMC Caribbean Fishery Management Council
CFRF Commercial Fisheries Research Foundation
CMECS Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard
CNAPS Coupled Northwest Atlantic Prediction System
COP Construction and Operation Plan
CT DEEP Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
CVOW Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind
DAC Data Assembly Center
DGSC Data Governance Subcommittee
DMR Department of Marine Resources
DNR Department of Natural Resources
DNREC State of Delaware. Department of Natural Resources and. Environmental Control
DOE U.S. Department of Energy
DOI Digital Object Identifier
DPS Distinct Population Segments
DTAG Digital Acoustic Recording Tag
eDNA Environmental DNA
EA Environmental Assessments
eDNA Environmental Deoxyribonucleic Acid
EEF Essential Fish Habitat
EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone
EIS Environmental Impact Statements
EMF Electromagnetic field
eNGO Environmental Non-Governmental Organization
EOV Essential Ocean Variables
ERDDAP Environmental Research Division Data Access Program
ESA Endangered Species Act
E-TWG Environmental Technical Working Group
FACT Network Florida Atlantic Coast Telemetry Network
FAIR Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable
FSU Florida State University
FVCOM Finite Volume Community Ocean Model
FWRI The Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, formerly the Florida Marine Research Institute
GCOOS Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System
GEO Governor’s Energy Office
GPS Global Positioning System
HF Radar High Frequency Radar
HMS Highly Migratory Species
HVDC High Voltage Direct Current
Hz Hertz
IOOS Integrated Ocean Observing System
IOOS RA Integrated Ocean Observing System Regional Association
ISO International Organization for Standardization
IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature
LTER Long Term Ecological Research
MACAN Mid-Atlantic Coastal Acidification Network
MAFMC Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council
MARACOOS Mid-Atlantic Regional Association Coastal Ocean Observing System
MARCO Mid-Atlantic Regional Council on the Ocean
MATOS Mid-Atlantic Acoustic Telemetry Observation System 
MBON Marine Biodiversity Observation Network
MMF Marine Megafauna Foundation
MOU Memorandum of Understanding
MSA Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
MTS Marine Technology Society
NABat North American Bat Monitoring Program
NARWC North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NCCOS National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science
NCDMF North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries
NCEI National Centers for Environmental Information
NDBC National Data Buoy Center
NECAN North East Coastal Acidification Network
NEFMC New England Fishery Management Council
NEFSC Northeast Fisheries Science Center
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act
NERACOOS Northeastern Regional Association of Coastal Ocean Observing Systems
NESDIS National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NJ DEP New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries)
NOAA  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NOMEC National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization Council
NOPP National Oceanographic Partnership Program
NOWRDC National Offshore Wind Research and Development Consortium
NROC Northeast Regional Ocean Council
NUWC Naval Undersea Warfare Center Newport
NWFSC Northwest Fisheries Science Center
NWLON National Water Level Observation Network
NYSERDA New York State Energy Research and Development Authority
OBIS-SEAMAP Ocean Biogeographic Information System – Spatial Ecological Analysis of Megavertebrate Populations
OCS Outer Continental Shelf
OSSE Observing system simulation experiments 
OSW Offshore Wind
OTN Ocean Tracking Network
PAM Passive Acoustic Monitoring
PCOD Population Consequences of Disturbance
PCOMS Population Consequences of Multiple Stressors
PNNL Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Project WOW Project Wildlife and Offshore Wind
PSO Protected Species Observer
QA/QC Quality Assurance/Quality Control
QARTOD Quality Assurance of Real-Time Oceanographic Data
REWI Renewable Energy Wildlife Institute
RI DEM DMF Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management Division of Marine Fisheries
RMI Research and Monitoring Initiative
RODEO Real-time Opportunity for Development Environmental Observations
ROMS Regional Ocean Modeling System
ROSA Responsible Offshore Science Alliance
ROV Remotely Operated Vehicle
RUMFS Rutgers University Marine Field Station
RWSC Regional Wildlife Science Collaborative for Offshore Wind
SAFMC South Atlantic Fishery Management Council
SBNMS Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary
SECOORA Southeastern Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association
SEER Synthesis of Environmental Effects Research
SMRU Sea Mammal Research Unit
SOCAN Southeast Ocean and Coastal Acidification Network
STSSN Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network
TBD To Be Determined
THREDDS Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services
TRUST Transparency, Responsibility, User focus, Sustainability, Technology
UAV Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle
UMCES University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
USFWS U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
USGS United State Geological Survey
VIMS Virginia Institute of Marine Science
WEA Wind Energy Area
WHOI Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
WREN Working Together to Resolve Environmental Effects of Wind Energy
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