• Background
  • How to use this table
  • Recommended Repositories

Recommended repositories for publication and long-term storage of data related to offshore research

Version 2

Published

July 23, 2026

Jump directly to the list of Recommended Repositories

Background

RWSC is maintaining a list of data repositories for publishing offshore research data that would be indexable by a future Atlantic Offshore Research Data Catalog. By sharing data through one of the repositories listed below, data holders can improve the chances that their data will contribute to the greater body of knowledge about offshore research by making that data discoverable and reusable. This document is licensed as CC-BY and RWSC encourages anyone working with wildlife, offshore development, or related ocean data to reuse it.

The RWSC defines a data repository as:

A persistent, findable, searchable entity that provides infrastructure for long-term storage and access to data. It should provide for data publication by data holders, as well as access for using/reusing data. RWSC glossary

The list below is a reflection of ongoing engagement and conversations with data stewards and staff associated with the repositories and other data places identified by RWSC Subcommittees and in the Science Plan for all expected types of offshore research data. RWSC Subcommittees are continuing to support the use and description of existing data workflows and, in collaboration with data stewards, identify specific enhancements and capacity needs to support critical data infrastructure into the future. Future RWSC outputs from this body of work will include:

  • Revisions and updates to the table below as new and improved data solutions come online
  • Recommended enhancements and capacity needs for existing and new repositories that would ensure long-term preservation of data (co-developed with relevant data stewards, data managers, and other responsible entities)

RWSC recognizes that government agencies may require data to be submitted to specific places not listed here, and that there are data places and platforms that do not meet the RWSC definition of data repository but provide value to the research community for search and analysis. Whenever possible, we encourage data holders to also publish data to one of the repositories listed below to ensure that data is available to the wider community, preserved in a long term archive, and indexable by the future Catalog. If publishing in a domain-specific repository listed below, data holders will exceed the RWSC essential metadata guidelines, however if publishing in a generalist repository such as Zenodo or Figshare, it is strongly recommended to follow these guidelines.

How to use this table

Begin by finding the category of data you’d like to publish (left column). If you are working with the RWSC Data Management and Sharing Plan template1, you will recognize these categories. Second, find the type of data you will be collecting (middle column), and the recommended repository(ies) will be listed in the right column. If there are multiple repositories listed, the order does not convey any preference or priority. Rather, each researcher should choose a recommended repository for that data type that is the best fit for the data or other research output. Additional support for choosing repositories and publishing data is available by contacting RWSC.

Recommended Repositories

Data category Data type Repository
Benthic Biological Data Submerged vegetation, infauna, or epifauna data PANGAEA
OBIS
GBIF
Environmental Data Initiative
Biological Oceanography Plankton and chlorophyll data (nets and tows, active acoustic data) Environmental Data Initiative
BCO-DMO2
Data Products Seafloor and sediment data products (bathymetry, backscatter, sediment sample data, other seafloor data products) NROC-MARCO-RWSC Seafloor Data Repository
eDNA eDNA (raw sequences, derived observations, reference libraries) NCBI
OBIS
GBIF
Catalogue of Life
(see also footnote3)
Geological, Geophysical, Geotechnical Oceanography Boulder relocations NROC-MARCO-RWSC Seafloor Data Repository
Geological, Geophysical, Geotechnical Oceanography Raw subbottom profiles USGS National Archive of Marine Seismic Surveys
Marine Geoscience Data System
Geological, Geophysical, Geotechnical Oceanography Raw multibeam bathymetry, single-beam bathymetry, sidescan sonar NCEI-IHO Data Centre for Digital Bathymetry
Marine Geoscience Data System
Other Outputs Radar/Lidar data (birds) Wind Data Hub
Other Outputs Any other research outputs not listed above Zenodo
Figshare
(see also footnote4)
Passive Acoustic Data Underwater acoustic data (from marine mammal monitoring and ambient noise monitoring) Passive Acoustic Data Archive
Passive Acoustic Data Above water acoustic observations (from bird and bat monitoring) North American Bat Monitoring Program (for bats)
Avian Knowledge Network (for birds)
Physical Oceanography, Chemical Oceanography Oceanographic data Environmental Data Initiative
PANGAEA
BCO-DMO2
Physical Oceanography, Chemical Oceanography Underway environmental / oceanographic data Rolling Deck 2 Repository
PANGAEA
BCO-DMO2
Telemetry Data Acoustic telemetry data (fish tagging) Ocean Tracking Network and compatible nodes: ACT-MATOS & FACT
Telemetry Data Radio telemetry data (small bird and bat tagging) Motus
Telemetry Data Satellite telemetry data (large fish, seals, large seabirds) Ocean Tracking Network
Movebank
Animal Telemetry Network
Telemetry Data Colonial waterbird / shorebird movement data Movebank
Telemetry Data Other animal tracking data (not covered by the above) Movebank
Videos and Photographs Photographs of North Atlantic right whales OBIS-SEAMAP
North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium Photo-Identification Database
Videos and Photographs Photographs of whales, dolphins, turtles, large fishes, birds, etc. OBIS-SEAMAP
Zenodo
BCO-DMO2
Videos and Photographs Seafloor plan-view photos, Sediment profile images, Underwater video, Baited underwater video NROC-MARCO-RWSC Seafloor Data Repository
Wildlife Observational Data Bat observations (colony counts, other) North American Bat Monitoring Program
Wildlife Observational Data Visual observations of marine mammals, seabirds, colonial waterbirds/shorebirds, sea turtles, fish (e.g. surveys, line transects, observations based on photos/videos but not the photos/videos themselves) OBIS-SEAMAP
Northwest Atlantic Seabird Catalog
Avian Knowledge Network (for birds)
Wildlife Observational Data Visual observations of North Atlantic right whales and other taxa observed during NARW surveys North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium Sightings Database
1 The template is available at dmptool.org; free registration is required to access
2 BCO-DMO primarily accepts data from NSF-funded research
3 Additional information is in the NOAA Omics Guidelines
4 It is strongly recommended to follow the essential metadata guidelines when publishing data in generalist repositories.

This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0